Insurance
Claims / Disability

How to File a Disability Insurance Claim

Disability claims are more often denied than any other type of insurance. Documentation and consistency are everything.

Step-by-step

  1. 1. Notify the insurer immediately

    Most policies require notice within 30 days. Call and follow up in writing.

  2. 2. Get the claim packet

    It includes statements from you, your employer, and your physician. Each must align.

  3. 3. Have your doctor specify limitations

    Vague language like 'unable to work' is denied. You need objective limitations: 'cannot sit more than 30 minutes', 'cannot lift more than 10 pounds.'

  4. 4. Track everything during the elimination period

    The waiting period (30/60/90/180 days) is when most claims fall apart. Keep a daily symptom log.

  5. 5. Understand 'own occupation' vs 'any occupation'

    Most policies switch to 'any occupation' after 2 years. The bar gets much higher — you must be unable to perform any reasonably suitable job.

Common pitfalls

FAQ

Are disability benefits taxable?

Depends who paid the premium. Employer-paid: taxable. You-paid with after-tax dollars: tax-free.

Can I work part-time on disability?

Many policies have residual or partial disability benefits, but the rules are strict. Get the math from your insurer first.

More claim guides